Fuentes · Parte XL
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Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United Nations Environment Programme, International Resource Panel. Global Resources Outlook 2024: Bend the Trend. PNUMA, 2024.
- United Nations Statistics Division. SDG indicator 12.2.1: Material footprint — Metadata. Naciones Unidas, actualizado en 2025.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Material consumption. OCDE, consultado en 2026.
- Eurostat. Waste: policy context. Comisión Europea, consultado en 2026.
- European Parliament and Council. Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, as amended. Unión Europea.
- International Organization for Standardization. ISO 14040: Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework. ISO, 2006; versión vigente consultada en 2026.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- World Health Organization. Sanitation safety planning: Manual for safe use and disposal of wastewater, greywater and excreta, segunda edición. OMS, 2022.
- World Health Organization. Potable reuse: Guidance for producing safe drinking-water. OMS, 2017.
- UN-Water. Progress on Wastewater Treatment — 2024 Update. Naciones Unidas, 2024.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Municipal Wastewater. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Peak Flows at Sewage Treatment Plants. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. National Pretreatment Program. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Basic Information about Sewage Sludge and Biosolids. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- European Parliament and Council. Directive (EU) 2024/3019 concerning urban wastewater treatment (recast). Unión Europea, 2024; texto vigente consultado en 2026.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United Nations Environment Programme e International Solid Waste Association. Global Waste Management Outlook 2024: Beyond an Age of Waste. PNUMA, 2024.
- World Health Organization. Guidance on solid waste and health. OMS, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Municipal Solid Waste Landfills. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Basic Information about Landfill Gas. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Sustainable Management of Food: Composting. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Anaerobic Digestion on the Farm. EPA, consultado en 2026; los principios de proceso se aplican con caracterización específica de la alimentación municipal.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- Secretariat of the Basel Convention. Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous Wastes and Other Wastes. Convenio de Basilea, consultado en 2026.
- Secretariat of the Basel Convention. Technical Guidelines. Convenio de Basilea, versiones vigentes consultadas en 2026.
- World Health Organization. Health-care waste. OMS, actualización de 2024.
- World Health Organization y UNICEF. Water, sanitation, hygiene, environmental cleaning and waste management in health care facilities: 2023 data update. OMS, 2024.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Defining Hazardous Waste: Listed, Characteristic and Mixed Radiological Wastes. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Chapter Eight of the SW-846 Compendium: Methods for Determining Hazardous Waste Characteristics. EPA, consultado en 2026.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- World Health Organization. WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines. OMS, 2021.
- World Health Organization. Air Quality Standards database, tercera edición. OMS, 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Basic Information about Air Emissions Monitoring. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Monitoring by Control Technique. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Managing Air Quality — Emissions Inventories. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Air Pollution Control Cost Manual. EPA, versiones vigentes consultadas en 2026.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United States Geological Survey. Understanding Ground-Water Quality. USGS Circular 1224, 2002.
- United States Geological Survey. The Quality of Our Nation's Waters: Factors Affecting Public-Supply-Well Vulnerability to Contamination. USGS Circular 1385, 2013.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Cleanup Best Management Practices: Effective Use of the Project Life Cycle Conceptual Site Model. EPA 542-F-11-011, 2011.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. How Superfund Addresses Groundwater Contamination. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Groundwater Technologies. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Technical Guide for Assessing and Mitigating the Vapor Intrusion Pathway from Subsurface Vapor Sources to Indoor Air. EPA, 2015.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Guidelines for Human Exposure Assessment. EPA/100/B-19/001, 2019.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United Nations Environment Programme. Chemicals in Plastics: A Technical Report. UNEP, 2023.
- United Nations Environment Programme. Turning off the Tap: How the world can end plastic pollution and create a circular economy. UNEP, 2023.
- International Telecommunication Union y United Nations Institute for Training and Research. The Global E-waste Monitor 2024. ITU/UNITAR, 2024.
- World Health Organization. Electronic waste (e-waste). OMS, actualización de 2024.
- World Health Organization. Children and digital dumpsites: e-waste exposure and child health. OMS, 2021.
- Basel Convention. Plastic Waste Amendments. Secretaría del Convenio de Basilea, consultado en 2026.
- Basel Convention. E-waste Amendments. Secretaría del Convenio de Basilea, consultado en 2026.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United Nations Environment Programme, International Resource Panel. Metal Recycling: Opportunities, Limits, Infrastructure. UNEP, 2013.
- United Nations Environment Programme. Recycling Rates of Metals: A Status Report. UNEP, 2011.
- European Environment Agency. Measuring the Quality of Recycling. EEA Briefing 24/2023, 2024.
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre. Towards Recycling Indicators based on EU flows and Raw Materials System Analysis data. JRC, 2018.
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre. Critical Raw Materials and the Circular Economy. JRC, 2017.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Remediation Technology Descriptions for Cleaning Up Contaminated Sites. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Technologies for Cleaning Up Contaminated Sites. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. Principles for Ecosystem Restoration to Guide the United Nations Decade 2021–2030. FAO, IUCN CEM y SER, 2021.
- Society for Ecological Restoration. International Principles and Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration. SER, segunda edición.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring. FAO, consultado en 2026.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations y World Resources Institute. The Road to Restoration: A Guide to Identifying Priorities and Indicators for Restoration Monitoring. FAO/WRI, 2019.
Fuentes y lecturas del capítulo#
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance on Systematic Planning Using the Data Quality Objectives Process. EPA QA/G-4, actualización consultada en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Quality Assurance and Quality Control. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Enforcement and Compliance History Online. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Legal Tools to Advance Environmental Justice: Cumulative Impacts Addendum. EPA 360-R-22-002, 2022.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency. Cumulative Impacts Research. EPA, consultado en 2026.
- World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. The Precautionary Principle and Protection of Children’s Health. OMS Europa, 2004.